Mount Banahaw – an ultra-prominent peak in Luzon


Mount Banahaw, is an active volcano and one of the most revered mountains in the country due to its cultural, historical, and spiritual significance.

The mountain is considered a sacred and mystical mountain in Filipino culture. It is believed to be the dwelling place of spiritual beings and is revered by various religious and spiritual groups, including indigenous Filipino animists, Christians, and some New Age practitioners. Many pilgrims and devotees visit the mountain for spiritual retreats, rituals, and healing ceremonies.

It is classified as an active stratovolcano. While it has not erupted in modern times, it is still considered potentially dangerous due to its history of eruptions. The last recorded eruption occurred in 1843, but there have been reports of increased volcanic activity in recent years, leading to government restrictions on climbing the mountain.

It has several peaks and the most prominent are Mount Banahaw de Lucban and Mount Banahaw de San Cristobal. The mountain is covered with lush forests, waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna. It offers opportunities for trekking, hiking, and eco-tourism but climbing the mountain has been regulated by local authorities due to its sacred status and environmental conservation efforts. Visitors are typically required to obtain permits and follow specific guidelines when ascending the mountain.

The volcano lies within the Mounts Banahaw-San Cristobal Protected Landscape, one of the most extensive protected areas in the CALABARZON Region.

Mount Banahaw location

Mount Banahaw is located on the border of the provinces of Laguna and Quezon in the Philippines. It is situated in the southern part of Luzon, the largest island in the Philippines. The mountain is approximately 100 kilometers southeast of Manila, the capital city of the Philippines.

Map of Mount Banahaw

Photo Gallery

Mount Banahaw

Cover photo by Wilfrando A.

Additional Information

Read more about volcanoes in the Philippines.


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